📘 Introduction The efficiency and safety of an electrical distribution system greatly depend on the type of cables used. Depending on environmental conditions, voltage levels, and…
Year: 2025
📘 Introduction The traditional electrical grid is evolving into a more intelligent, responsive, and resilient system—commonly known as the Smart Grid. In the context of distribution…
📘 Introduction Power factor (PF) is a vital parameter in AC power systems, representing how effectively electrical power is being converted into useful work. In distribution…
📘 Introduction The electrical distribution network is susceptible to faults such as short circuits, overcurrents, and ground faults. To protect equipment and maintain service continuity, protection…
📘 Introduction Voltage drop is a critical issue in electrical distribution systems. It refers to the reduction in voltage as electric current flows through conductors, mainly…
📘 Introduction Distribution transformers are vital components of the electrical distribution system, responsible for stepping down voltage to usable levels for end-users. Since they operate continuously…
INTRODUCTION The prime objective of earthing is to provide a zero-potential surface in, around, and under the area where the electrical equipment is installed. Earthing is…